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Enhancing Financial Inclusion in India

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Enhancing Financial Inclusion in India

Anurag Jain Joint Secretary, Department of Financial Services Ministry of Finance, Government of India

-Government has issued detailed strategy and guidelines on Financial Inclusion, advising banks to open branches in all habitations of 5,000 or more population in underbanked districts and 10,000 or more population in other districts,- says Anurag Jain. In Conversation with Nayana Singh.

Today Financial Inclusion is a key focus area for the Government of India. Tell us about the work that you are doing for promoting Financial Inclusion in the country? We need to develop policies and systems for proving basic financial services like insurance, banking and the related facilities to all sections of society. It is well known today that the expansion of the banking and insurance networks are being planned very aggressively. RBI and similarly IRDA have already come up with guidelines that enable certain kind of branches to be opened without any permission. In the ministries last budget speech, the Hon’ble Finance Minister had set a very aggressive target for opening up of new branch offices for banking and insurance verticals. Another major step that we have taken is to map the entire country into zones that are not being adequately serviced by the banking industry. In such areas, other systems, like the Banking Correspondents model, are being developed to provide banking related services. In 2006, RBI permitted banks to use the services of intermediaries for providing financial and banking services through the use of Business Facilitators (BFs) and Business Correspondents (BCs). Business Correspondents act as retail agents of the banks in providing banking services at locations other than a bank branch/ATM. BCs and the BC Agents (BCAs) represent the bank concerned and enable a bank to expand its outreach and offer limited range of banking services at low cost, particularly where setting up a brick and mortar branch is not viable. BCs as agents of the banks, thus, are an integral part of the business strategy for achieving greater financial inclusion.

Financial Inclusion

Banks play a key role in implementation of DBT and this involves four important steps: Opening of accounts of all beneficiaries Seeding of bank accounts with Aadhaar numbers and uploading on the NPCI mapper Undertaking funds transfer using the National Automated Clearing House – Aadhaar Payment Bridge System (NACH-APBS) Strengthening of banking infrastructure to enable beneficiary to withdraw money Financial Inclusion

What kind of impact are the initiatives taken by the Finance Ministry having in the rural areas? Please tell us about the challenges that you face in bringing Financial Inclusion in the country. The challenges will always be there, but we are working to bring improvements. It is only a matter of time before we are able to reach out to every corner of the country. The point is that if you look at from the point of viability, then it becomes obvious that the brick and mortar kind of branches will not be financially viable in the sparsely populated rural areas. Therefore we need to come up with innovative approaches like Ultra Small Branches (USBs) and the BC model. Opening a brick and mortar kind of branch, even if it is of minimum staff strength, will cost lot of money, so we have to rely on the USBs and the BCs. You see an USB can work very effectively with only one employee and an affiliated BC. Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) are also allowed to open branches in Tier 2 to Tier 6 centres (with population up to 99,999 as per Census 2001) without the need to take permission from the Reserve Bank in each case, subject to reporting, provided they fulfil certain conditions. The challenges that we face are being overcome by use of new technology. Today BCs can share data by using small hand held devices. This enables us to reduce cost, while providing timely services in remote areas.

The government has come up with the ambitious Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) scheme. What kind of impact do you see DBT having on Financial Inclusion? DBT will definitely serve as an incentive for the people to open bank accounts. After all, there can’t be any DBT if people do not have bank accounts. In some places, where banking facility was not available, people had accounts in post offices or primary cooperative society. Now many of these institutions are not on CBS, so you can’t make transfer of funds. The postal departments are now having an aggressive programme for computerisation; once that happens they will be able to support DBT. Many cooperative banks are also developing the CBS platform. You see, the DBT will force players in the financial space to upgrade their technologies and that will be beneficial from the angle of financial inclusion as then these institutions will be able to deliver many more financial services.

What is the roadmap for implementing DBT in every government department? The DBT programme was rolled out on January 1 this year, beginning with 43 districts and expanding to 121 districts from July one. Transfer of LPG subsidy through DBT was rolled out from June 1 and now covers 20 districts. In LPG, over 2.8 million DBT transactions valued at `116 crore have taken place in seven weeks. The thing is that when people talk about DBT they usually mean Aadhaar linked transfers. Unfortunately in many districts Aadhaar is yet to be generated. The Direct Benefit Transfer for LPG (DBTL) scheme is currently under implementation. In this case the districts have been selected on basis of their success in enrolling the population for Aadhaar. The districts were the Aadhaar generation is highest have been taken up for DBTL. As of now this is working quite well. Once we have sizeable Aadhaar enrolment in all the districts, DBT will become the norm. The bulk of the work in DBT at the moment is in digitization of databases, re-engineering government processes for automating financial transactions, enrolling in Aadhaar and ensuring that every recipient has bank accounts seeded with Aadhaar.

ATMs have become very popular in the urban areas. Do you see the scope of using ATMs for improving access to financial services in rural areas? ATM can provide the 24X7 services, and so it is very important. In rural areas, we have issues about the timing of the bank branches. Normally the branches operate from 9 AM to 6 PM, but villagers normally want services early in the morning or late evening. It is also true that you can’t have bank branch everywhere. So ATMs are important as they will allow the citizens to access their funds in banks

whenever they wish. The Finance Ministry has now asked state-run banks to expedite installing ATMs in rural areas.

Ministry of Finance has started the scheme to install White Label ATMs. What kind of progress is being made in that area? The banking space has seen considerable growth through the ATMs, (approximately 87000 ATMs at present) but the same has been restricted principally to the urban/metro areas. Last year, the Reserve Bank of India, had allowed corporates to set up white label ATMs to increase the penetration of ATMs in several areas of the country. Most ATMs, or machines that dispense cash, are owned by banks. But ones that are owned and operated by non-banking companies are called while-label ATMs (WLAs). They function just the same way as any other bank-run ATM. This scheme has picked up late. From Jan 2013 it is started so by Dec 2014 we should have 63000 WLAs in place.

In Kenya and few other countries of Africa mobile banking is a success story. But in India mobile banking is not picking up to a substantial extent. Why is that so? Efforts are being made to popularise mobile banking. Today most public sector banks have enabled mobile banking and it is matter of time before large number of consumers start recognising it as a good medium to meet their banking related needs. As far as policy front is concerned, all the regulations are in place, not it is only a question of taking the product to the consumer. In Africa, mobile banking is popular because it is the only channel for consumers who want to avail of banking facilities, whereas in India consumers have access to a range of facilities. Also the mobile banking charges need to come down. Another point is that even though today we have more than 70 crore mobile users, not everyone is using device with data connectivity. That too needs to change.

DBT Will Enable our Financial institutions to upgrade their technology

Over the last decade Public Sector Banks have made many commendable efforts to integrate IT into their operations. What else can be done to leverage ICT to improve the efficiency of the public sector and cooperative banks? Today it is difficult for us to imagine banking without IT technologies. Most of the banks have integrated operations with Core Banking Solutions (CBS) in place, and most of these platforms are capable of talking to each other. The same is the case with ATMs. The Department of Financial Services has worked to make PSBs become clones in terms of technology, standardisation of manpower recruitment, accounting practices. Cooperative banks are different; their operations are such that they cannot immediately go to the CBS platform. NABARD came up of a scheme to put the cooperative banks on CBS, but its execution will take time. One reason why cooperative banks find it difficult to achieve a 100 percent implementation of CBS is the remote locations of branches. This also makes it impractical to roll out technological solutions to all branches.

The Purpose of Financial Services in London and the Surrounding Areas

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When it comes to investments and various financial services, London continues to be a world class financial centre.. The finance industry as a whole comprises of many different institutions. This wide variety of businesses with different specialism means that people are often spoilt for choice – and Richmond is no different. When it comes to independent financial planning, Richmond is a great place to begin searching for help. Many cities around the world can boast a large amount of financial companies to choose from when it comes to getting help from an investment advisor. London, in particular, continues to be a very important financial hub worldwide – with a good mix of very experienced, highly qualified people and fresh ideas.

The main purpose of financial planners and helpers is to guide people into making proper decisions for their long term financial health. A good advisor will take the time to get to know you, discuss where you are now and where see yourself over the next few years, when you plan to retire and how you wish to spend your retirement. It is important that you are clear about the standard of living you hope to have once retired. He or she will also look at what assets you currently have, your income levels and your current and expected outgoings. Your income and outgoings will change over the years – you might be able to pay off your mortgage, your children will finish full time education and you might perhaps be planning to buy that longed for second home abroad. Both short term and long term financial goals should be considered, before developing a strategy. A good financial plan will include investment planning, retirement planning and pensions, tax planning and ensuring that there is adequate insurance cover.

Developing a good investment strategy to achieve someone’s long term goals is a highly specialist area and often best left to the experts. A good financial advisor, who is likely to be highly qualified in the area of financial planning, will develop a plan that has an appropriate level of risk and return that is consistent with the agreed aims and objectives. An effective investment plan should consider how your assets will be allocated – this will cover how well diversified is the portfolio of investments is across a range of industries and geographical regions. The

key of objective of your financial advisor is to try and maximize the return on your investment portfolio while minimising the level of risk to which you might be exposed. He or she will know the best methods of investing your money in a variety of financial vehicles, making sure that your investments are also tax efficient. Your specialist investment advisor should take the time to regularly evaluate your investment portfolio and check that your financial planning strategy is still on track. This will involve reviewing your portfolio of investments and ensuring that it is still consistent with the current aims. The financial planning specialist can provide ongoing management of your investment portfolio.

When selecting your investment advisor, do check that there will be regular reviews of your financial planning strategy, checking how your portfolio of investments is faring and deciding if any corrective action needs to be taken. Your advisor should give you measured advice, that is long term in view rather than focusing on the short term events in the stock market. Your financial planner will have detailed knowledge of a broad range of investment opportunities and should be in a good position to recommend the best options for you and your long term financial plan.

There are many different methods that financial institutions use to invest money, and many of these methods are too intricate for most people to understand. Extensive research really needs to be done by a professional before any decisions are made. Financial services, London are a tremendous asset to the UK economy, generating a vast amount of financial expertise notably independent financial planning. Richmond is one such place that can especially benefit from being close to a world class financial centre. There a numerous well qualified investment advisor. London has plenty of people who can help those in need of investment advice. A person should always make sure that they have done extensive research before committing to a particular advisor.

Can You Get Extra Than 1 Modification On A Home Loan Financial Loan

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The Neuroscience Of Financial Success

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How do you know what your present beliefs are? A great way to gauge what your beliefs are about your finances is take a look at your current financial situation. If you dont like your financial status, or you want to achieve more, you have to start by programming the most powerful resource you haveyour brain.

Have you calculated how much you need to earn per hour to achieve your yearly financial goals? Have you ever asked yourself what your highest income producing activity is?

If you’re like most people you probably go about your day-to-day business never really thinking about the moment-to-moment activities that consume your day. I’d like to walk you through an exercise that has helped me and my clients stay focused on earning their highest possible revenue per hour.

Let’s assume that we each start with 365 days in a year. If we take away the following:

Weekends 104 days
Two weeks of vacation
Personal religious holidays – (Three is the average)

That leaves each one of us with approximately 238 days in order to earn the income we desire. Of course, we can add or delete days based on our own schedule and desires. If you multiply these 238 days times an average of 10 working hours per day, you are dealing with 2,380 hours of real work time for the year. So let’s do some math. If your yearly income goals are as follows:

$25k = you must be earning an average of $10.50 every hour of work.
$50K = $21 per hour
$100k = $42 per hour
$250k = $105 per hour
$1 M = $420 per hour
$5 M = $2100 per hour
$10 M = $4200 per hour

In order to earn the income per year that you really want, you absolutely must be doing activities every hour that line up with this chart. If you catch yourself doing anything that isn’t your absolute highest producing income activity all the time, you are in effect making it much harder to achieve your desired financial goals. Answer these four questions:

1.What activity or activities generate your highest producing income?

2.What are you spending your time doing?

3.Are you focused on the real money makers or the real time wasters?

4.Are you making it easy for yourself to be a high-income earner or are you doing the things that can be done by someone whose income goal or ability is less than yours? (Delegate or outsource projects and tasks that arent the highest income producing use of your time.)

I can tell you that when you start to look at each hour this way, you’ll stop doing the small stuff and you’ll start doing the real high producing stuff that yields results. Just look at your most recent three to five days and count the number of hours you spent really making the big bucks vs. all the stuff that creeps up on all of us. What you discover will amaze you.

People often

asked me what the next step would be if they wanted to achieve more income so here are a few thoughts for you to ponder. If you are wondering how to move your income into the next level of income per hour, just ask yourself these questions.

1. What skills must I now learn in order to command that income per hour? Please be brutally honest with yourself.

2. How long will that take?

3. Am I committed to doing that?

4. What beliefs about myself must I have in order to achieve a higher income?

5. Am I committed to changing my internal beliefs?

6. Am I prepared to take action now?

7. Who can guide me the fastest to reach my desired income/revenue?

If you put it all in the right order now, you will be programming your mind for business and financial success.

Learn How to Unleash Your Mind Power for Financial gain Love and Fate

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mind control – these are is abilities often set aside for ascended keepers along with shamans. https://www.cialissansordonnancefr24.com/ Thisis a misconception, however. Polished mind power is not a gift. It is a talent that can be developed with practice. Provided you recognize the most professional technique to attain it/p>

Keeping your mind sharp is just as crucial as keeping your body in good condition. Your entire body’s health will reflect on the swiftness of your mind, so knowing just a few very simple tips about how to keep your whole system in order will help you stay alert as well. Read on for a number of simple ways to help both body and mind fight back the ravaging effects of the aging process.

Reading is a fantastic way to work out your mind while enjoying a fantasy or learning new stuff. You want to read a variety of materials. This is so you keep the many areas of your brain operating. As an example, a book filled with stunning photos and information on lands far away will work both the visual and learning areas. To work out your brain’s language center, read a book printed in another language. Be sure to vary the books you read so you avoid becoming uninterested.

Doing sudoku, word searches, crosswords, and other puzzles and games will help keep your mind and memory razor-sharp. These activities meet a need for competitiveness, even if you’re in essence competing with yourself. Nonetheless, they can be fun and you can do them on your breaks. For example, keep a puzzle book and pencil in your restroom so that you can give your mind a quick workout while you’re in there.

Try participating in a sport when you have a very competitive nature. Team sports give you a great exercise for your body while the game itself can help you to build your brain power. Body-eye dexterity is going to also get a boost as you have fun on the field, track, court, or diamond. You can actually keep your body and mind in excellent shape when you do team sports.

Do you know cleaning is a fantastic way to exercise your brain? While you scrub the ceramic tiles, try counting them, or you can reorganize your kitchen. Whenever you clean, your body gets a physical workout and your brain gets busy attempting to keep track of what you’re doing. When you’ve got a nice and clean, organized household, it can positively affect your health and mind.

You’ll be able to spend time outside if you aren’t really into cleaning. As an example, you can start a garden. Gardening entails a great deal of planning and work, so you’ll be working out both your brain and body. Take gardening seriously. Develop a layout of your garden, plan what plants you’ll grow and what they need. You’ll want to take care of your garden often. All of this effort is going to pay off with great mental health!

We must be aware that we need to exercise our body and mind for us to be in good health overall. Living a long, happy and healthy life can be achieved with a bit of effort on your part as long as you take all the tips within this article into account. With these very simple suggestions, you can have a healthy body and a healthy mind, which ultimately translates to a sharp memory.

You have the fundamentals. Are you geared up to let loose the giant within you and exercise inescapable mind control

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